Source: the copyright of construction engineering dictionary belongs to the original author 01 the role and classification of technical disclosure 1 what is construction technical disclosure? Technical disclosure is an extremely important technical management work of construction enterprises, is the continuation and improvement of construction scheme, and is also the last pass of project quality pre control
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The purpose is to make the technical personnel and workers involved in the construction familiar with and understand the characteristics, design intent, technical requirements, construction technology and problems that should be paid attention to
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The role of technical disclosure enables every technical personnel participating in the construction activities to make clear the specific construction conditions, construction organization, specific technical requirements and targeted key technical measures of the project, and systematically master the overall picture of the construction process and the key parts of the construction
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Through the technical disclosure, each worker participating in the construction operation of the project can understand the specific work content, operation method, construction technology, quality standard and safety precautions of the divisional and subdivisional works to be completed, so as to make the task of the construction operators clear and have a number in mind, so as to achieve the goal of orderly construction, so as to reduce various common quality problems and improve the construction quality
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3 Classification of construction technology disclosure (1) construction organization design disclosure (1) key and large-scale project construction organization design disclosure: the technical director of the construction enterprise shall disclose the main design requirements, construction measures and important matters to the main project management personnel
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Other engineering construction organization design disclosure shall be conducted by the project technical director
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② Technical disclosure of special construction scheme: the professional technical director of the project is responsible for the disclosure to the professional foreman according to the special construction scheme
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(2) The construction technical disclosure of sub project shall be conducted by the professional foreman to the professional construction team (or professional subcontracting)
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“Four new” technical disclosure: the technical director of the project shall organize relevant professional personnel to prepare and disclose
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(3) Technical disclosure of design change technical disclosure of design change: the technical department of the project shall disclose to the professional foreman according to the change requirements and in combination with the specific construction steps, measures and precautions
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(4) The special disclosure of surveying engineering shall be made by the engineering and technical personnel to the surveyors
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(5) Safety technical disclosure the technical personnel in charge of project management shall disclose the technical requirements for safe construction to the construction teams and operators
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02 compilation requirements of construction technical disclosure 1
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It must comply with the construction specifications, technical operation procedures, quality acceptance specifications, engineering quality evaluation standards and other corresponding provisions
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It is necessary to implement various national technical standards, including units of measurement and names
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Meet and realize the technical requirements in the design and construction drawings
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It should conform to and reflect the intention and specific requirements of the technical disclosure of the superior technical leader, and should conform to and implement the requirements of the construction organization design or construction scheme, including the requirements of technical measures and construction progress
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For different levels of construction personnel, the depth and detail of the technical disclosure are different, that is to say, the depth of the content and the way of explanation for different personnel It should be targeted
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Technical disclosure should strive to achieve: the main items are complete, the contents are specific and clear, conform to the specifications, the key points are prominent, the expressions are accurate, the values are based, and the diagrams are supplemented when necessary
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It can play a guiding role in engineering construction, with pertinence, guidance and operability
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There should be no similar contents such as “refer to ×××× (specification) for matters not covered in the technical disclosure”
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The construction technical disclosure shall be organized by the technical director of the project, and specifically prepared by the professional foreman and / or the professional technical director
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After being approved by the technical director of the project, the professional foreman and / or the professional technical director shall make the disclosure to the construction team leader and all construction workers
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The construction technical disclosure shall be conducted before the project construction
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03 preparation content of technical disclosure 1 Preparation format of technical disclosure (1) project overview (2) work content and workload (3) quality, safety, progress, civilized construction, environmental protection and other objectives (4) construction preparation: ① material preparation; ② machine preparation; ③ working conditions and personnel preparation
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(5) Operation technology: ① process flow; ② operation preparation; ③ construction technology
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(6) Quality standard: ① main control items; ② general items; ③ quality control points
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(7) Finished product protection (8) safety and environment (9) construction precautions 2 contents of construction technical disclosure (1) the contents of the technical disclosure conducted by the chief engineer of the construction unit to the project manager and technical director of the project shall include the following main aspects: ① project overview and various technical and economic indicators and requirements; ② main construction methods, key construction technologies and implementation Existing problems; 3) technical treatment details and precautions of special engineering parts; 4) technical requirements and implementation scheme and precautions of new technology, new process, new materials and new structure construction; 5) network plan of construction organization design, schedule requirements, construction deployment, construction machinery, labor arrangement and organization; 6) mutual cooperation and cooperation between general contractor and subcontractor It is necessary to deal with the problems concerned; 7) construction quality standard and safety technology; 8) adopt the standardized operation such as the construction method carried out by the unit as far as possible
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(2) The contents of technical disclosure from the project technical director to the unit project director, quality inspector and safety officer include the following aspects: ① project situation and local topography, landform, engineering geology and various technical and economic indicators; ② specific requirements, practices and construction difficulties of design drawings; ③ specific requirements, implementation steps and methods of construction organization design or construction scheme The main problems are as follows: 1) construction schedule requirements, procedure overlapping, construction deployment and construction team task determination; 2) main construction machinery model, quantity, mobilization time and operation procedure arrangement; 4) specific construction methods, which process standards and construction methods of the enterprise are adopted; 4) key parts and problems that may be encountered in the implementation process and solutions; 5) construction schedule requirements, procedure overlapping, construction deployment and construction team task determination; 6) main construction machinery model, quantity, mobilization time and operation procedure arrangement used in construction; 7) new construction technology Relevant operation procedures, technical regulations and matters needing attention of technology, new structure and new materials; 8
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Construction quality standards and specific safety technical measures and matters needing attention
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(3) The contents of technical disclosure made by the professional foreman to the team leaders and workers of various types of work are as follows: ① focus on the specific technical requirements and construction technology standards or internal construction methods adopted for the divisional and subdivisional works of each operation team; ② construction quality standards for divisional and subdivisional works; ③ preventive measures for common quality problems and precautions; ④ construction safety disclosure and introduction This paper introduces the lessons of safety accidents of similar projects in the past and the specific safety countermeasures that should be taken
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Key points of technical disclosure compilation: 1
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Earthwork (1) properties and characteristics of foundation soil; (2) location and protection methods of various stakes; (3) scope and depth of excavation and filling, requirements of side slope, compaction methods of backfill and lime soil, and index requirements of unit weight; (4) drainage and treatment methods of underground water or surface water; (5) relevant regulations and safety requirements in construction technology and operation procedures All technical measures
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2 masonry engineering (1) masonry position; (2) axis position; (3) horizontal elevation of each floor; (4) opening position of doors and windows; (5) wall thickness and wall thickness change; (6) mortar strength grade, mortar mix proportion and mortar test block number and maintenance; (7) position and quantity, specification and size of each reserved opening and embedded parts of each specialty; (8) different parts and elevations Quality requirements of brick, stone and other raw materials; (9) masonry construction methods and quality standards; (10) prevention methods of common quality problems, safety precautions, etc.
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