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According to the data released today by the National Bureau of statistics, in the first ten days of April 2021, compared with the last ten days of March, the market prices of 50 kinds of important means of production in the circulation field of the whole country increased, and the prices of 27 kinds of products increased, among which steel increased the most obviously
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After the Spring Festival, the average price of steel per ton rose by more than 1000 yuan from last year’s low point
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What impact does the soaring steel price have on the market? What are the specific reasons for the rise in steel prices? Wu Bin has been engaged in the steel trade for many years
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He told reporters that after the Spring Festival, the steel market was booming, and the prices of many steel products continued to rise, and the orders of his company also doubled
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Wu Bin, general manager of Chongqing Fengshen metal material processing Co., Ltd.: it is estimated that the daily sales of hot rolls are more than 500 tons, which is more than double that before the Spring Festival
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Hot rolls may be the one that rises most
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Since last year’s epidemic, hot rolls were about 3500 yuan per ton at the lowest time, and now they are about 5300 yuan per ton
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Su Yuanquan’s company mainly makes automobile beam steel
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He told reporters that due to the rapid rise of steel prices, the pressure on customers’ funds is relatively large, and many customers have reduced the proportion of prepayment
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Su Yuanquan, general manager of Chongqing Steel doctor metal materials Co., Ltd.: now the price is rising
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When some terminal plants place orders, the proportion of prepayment is gradually decreasing
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In the past, it was possible to prepay 50% or 30%, but now it is possible to reduce it to about 10% or 20%
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According to the data monitored by the iron and Steel Association, at the end of March, the long steel price index was 142.76 points, up 5.78% on a month on month basis, and the steel plate price index was 141.83 points, up 8.13% on a month on month basis
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As of April 8, the national social stock of the five major steel products has reached 18.84 million tons, which has dropped for five consecutive weeks
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Zhao Yixiang, research fellow of iron and steel industry of financing fund: there are four main reasons for the rise of steel price
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The first is the mismatch of global resources supply, which promotes the rise of raw material price; Second, from the demand side of steel, the demand of real estate is relatively stable, which maintains the stability of the basic plate of steel; Thirdly, the prosperity of the manufacturing industry is relatively high, which has a certain boost for the marginal demand of the whole steel; Fourth, since the beginning of this year, China has put forward the policy of reducing production
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The market expects that under the promotion of this policy, the supply of steel will shrink to a certain extent
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The volume and price of steel products in the CCTV financial “economic information broadcast” column video Rose, driving the hot trade in the steel trade market
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In order to pick up the goods earlier, trucks in front of the market warehouse even lined up
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Person in charge of a logistics enterprise in Chongqing: yesterday, it was more than 6 o’clock until now
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Now, it’s said to hang up immediately
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This time, it’s two hot rolls
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It’s not mine
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We are just Kaiping processing
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Our drivers are in a hurry
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At 3 p.m., when the reporter was interviewing a steel trading market in Chongqing, he saw such a sudden scene
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The person in charge of a logistics enterprise suddenly rushed over excitedly and asked Chen Wei, the person in charge of the steel trading market, why his company’s drivers have not arrived since 6 o’clock yesterday
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Chen Wei quickly appeased the other party and arranged the staff to inquire about the relevant situation
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According to Chen Wei, in recent years, due to the huge increase in steel trading volume, the throughput of their market has reached the highest record in history, leading to the frequent occurrence of queuing for a long time without mentioning the goods
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Chen Wei, general manager of Logistics Department of Chongqing Longwen Industrial Co., Ltd.: Generally speaking, the throughput in the previous month was about 167000 tons and 178000 tons, and it should reach about 250000 tons in March, which should be our highest record
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In this steel trade market, trucks coming to pick up goods lined up at the entrance of the warehouse, and the roads were not spacious
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In the trading hall, many drivers were queuing up to handle the pick-up procedures
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They told reporters that it would take a lot of time to mention the goods now
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Builder: it costs more than 10 million yuan to start construction one year later
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Steel is also known as the skeleton of modern industry
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It is a necessary raw material in construction, infrastructure and other aspects
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The soaring price of steel directly brings a lot of cost pressure to downstream related enterprises
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Wang Xianwen has been engaged in auto parts manufacturing for many years
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Before that, he took a piece of land in a development zone in Chongqing to prepare to build a factory
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The development zone always hopes that he can start construction as soon as possible
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However, unexpectedly, steel prices rose sharply after the Spring Festival, which gave him a headache
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Early this morning, the leader of the Development Zone interviewed him again to discuss when the construction of the plant could start
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Wang Xianwen, chairman of Chongqing Maofeng Industrial Development (Group) Co., Ltd.: I also want to invest it as soon as possible, just because there are special reasons
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Last year, I had this plan very early
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If I built it last year, I would save at least 10 million yuan
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Wang Xianwen told reporters that in order to start construction as soon as possible, he decided to change the construction plan of the plant and prepare to change the plant from steel structure to frame structure
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The rising price of construction steel also brings some troubles to construction enterprises
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The person in charge of a construction project in Longhua District, Shenzhen, told reporters that the main body of the project adopts the steel structure method, and the total demand for steel is about 16000 tons
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Chen Rongkui, deputy project manager of the two halls of the Shenzhen Branch of the first company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau: we have set up four reinforcement workshops on site, but what we can guarantee now is that we have two reinforcement workshops to three reinforcement workshops, and there is another reinforcement workshop, so the supply of reinforcement is still relatively tight
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Generally speaking, when the price of raw materials fluctuates, both the construction party and the owner will adjust the price difference according to the contract to reduce the risk of both parties
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However, when the price of raw materials fluctuates greatly, even if the difference is adjusted, the construction enterprises will still face huge cost pressure
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Yang Tianqi, manager of the bidding and Purchasing Department of Shenzhen Branch of the first company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau: for example, we and the owner, if the price of raw materials fluctuates within 5%, we just don’t adjust the difference, otherwise we have to adjust the difference, so as to reduce the risks of both sides
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For example, we price 5000 yuan per ton, and 250 yuan per five points
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I have to bear the cost of 250 yuan
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My annual purchasing volume is hundreds of thousands of tons, It’s a terrible number
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Source: CCTV finance and construction industry observation
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